| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Light amber flakes or powder |
| Colour (Gardner Scale in 20% Ethanol) | Max. 11 (light blonde hue) |
| Acid Number (DAB 9) | 65?80 mg KOH/g |
| Saponification Number (DAB 9) | 190?230 mg KOH/g |
| Melting Range (DAB 9) | 65?85?C |
| Moisture Content | Max. 5.0% |
| Ash Content (DAB 9) | Max. 0.2% |
| Insolubility in Hot Alcohol | Max. 0.2% (very high solubility) |
| Wax Content (USP XXIII) | Max. 0.2% (fully dewaxed) |
| Arsenic Content (DAB 9) | Max. 1.5 ppm |
Solubility: Easily dissolves in ethanol and lower alcohols; water solubility achievable via mild alkalization (e.g., with ammonia, AMP, or TEA).
Compatibility: Blends well with a broad range of natural and synthetic resins, oils, and cosmetic/pharmaceutical additives.
Film Characteristics: Produces a hard, glossy, and moisture-resistant coating ideal for protective or aesthetic finishes.
Cosmetics: Used in hair sprays, mascaras, nail polishes, eyeliners, lipsticks, and perfumes (for microencapsulation).
Pharmaceuticals: Suitable for tablet coatings, enteric film applications, and encapsulation of sensitive actives.
Food Industry: Employed as a glaze or protective barrier for candies, confections, citrus fruits, eggs, and printed edible inks.
Others: Used in wood finishes, specialty varnishes, and natural ink formulations due to its excellent adhesion and clarity.
