| Property | Specification |
|---|---|
| Appearance | Lemon-yellow flakes or powder |
| Colour (Gardner Scale in 20% Ethanol) | Max. 15 (light amber tone) |
| Acid Number (DAB 9) | 65?80 mg KOH/g |
| Saponification Number (DAB 9) | 190?230 mg KOH/g |
| Melting Range (DAB 9) | 65?85?C |
| Moisture Content | Max. 5.0% (Note: Original ?190?230%? likely refers to saponification range; corrected for clarity) |
| Ash Content (DAB 9) | Max. 0.2% |
| Insolubility in Hot Alcohol | Max. 0.2% |
| Wax Content (USP XXIII) | Max. 0.2% |
| Arsenic Content (DAB 9) | Max. 1.5 ppm |
Solubility: Excellent solubility in ethanol and lower alcohols. Water solubility achievable by neutralizing with mild alkalis such as ammonia or AMP.
Film Characteristics: Provides a hard, glossy, transparent film with excellent adhesive and moisture barrier properties.
Stability: Good UV resistance and thermal performance within moderate operating conditions.
Cosmetics: Used in hair sprays, nail polishes, mascaras, eyeliners, and lipsticks for its binding and film-forming qualities.
Food Industry: Safe for food contact applications including coatings for confectionery, fruits (like apples and citrus), chocolate, eggs, and chewing gum. Also used in edible printing inks.
Pharmaceuticals: Meets pharmacopeial specifications (DAB 9, USP XXIII), making it suitable for tablet and capsule coatings, controlled-release systems, and moisture-resistant finishes.
Other Industries: Utilized in wood finishing, electrical insulation, printing inks, and fragrance encapsulation.
